In Australia, the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) plays a transformative role in supporting individuals with disabilities. Among its wide array of services, two vital aspects stand out in creating a supportive, inclusive environment: STA (Short-Term Accommodation) under the NDIS and the contribution of a Behaviour Support Therapist. These elements are critical in ensuring individuals with disabilities lead dignified, empowered, and fulfilling lives.
This blog explores both concepts in depth—what STA accommodation in the NDIS entails, the core responsibilities of a behaviour support therapist, and how both intersect to contribute to the overall wellbeing of participants in the scheme.
What is STA Accommodation under the NDIS?
STA stands for STA Accommodation NDIS , including respite care. It offers individuals with disabilities the chance to stay in a supported, safe, and comfortable environment away from their regular place of residence. This service is designed not only for the individual but also provides temporary relief to families and carers.
1. Purpose of STA Accommodation
STA accommodation is not merely about a temporary stay—it encompasses holistic support tailored to the individual’s needs. The objectives include:
- Providing Respite for Families and Carers: Regular caregiving can be emotionally and physically draining. STA allows carers to take a break while ensuring their loved one receives quality care.
- Fostering Independence: Staying in a different environment helps participants build confidence, socialise with others, and learn new life skills.
- Supporting Emergency Needs: In situations like caregiver illness or housing emergencies, STA provides a secure, immediate option for safe accommodation.
2. What Does STA Include?
The support provided in STA is comprehensive and goes beyond basic lodging. It typically includes:
- 24/7 Care and Supervision: Ensures participant safety and medical needs are met.
- Personal Care Services: Such as assistance with hygiene, dressing, or mobility.
- Meals and Daily Activities: Nutritious food and engaging activities aligned with the individual’s interests and abilities.
- Community Access: Opportunities to interact socially and participate in recreational outings or events.
3. STA Funding Through NDIS
NDIS funding for STA is typically covered under Core Supports – Assistance with Daily Life. It’s important to note:
- Participants usually receive funding for up to 28 days of STA per year.
- The duration can be broken into multiple shorter stays or used for one extended period.
- Funding approval depends on the participant’s goals and needs as outlined in their NDIS plan.
The Importance of a Behaviour Support Therapist
A Behaviour Support Therapist plays a critical role in improving the quality of life for people with disabilities, especially those who exhibit behaviours of concern. Their work aligns closely with NDIS’s goal of promoting independence, safety, and social inclusion.
1. Who is a Behaviour Support Therapist?
A Behaviour Support Therapist is a professional trained in psychology, social work, or behavioural science. Their primary goal is to understand and manage challenging behaviours that may interfere with a participant’s ability to live safely and harmoniously in the community or at home.
These behaviours may include aggression, self-injury, withdrawal, or disruptive conduct, often stemming from unmet needs, environmental stressors, or communication difficulties.
2. Key Responsibilities
The role of a behaviour support therapist includes:
- Functional Behaviour Assessment (FBA): Conducting in-depth assessments to identify triggers and root causes behind behaviours of concern.
- Developing Positive Behaviour Support Plans (PBSPs): These plans include strategies to reduce challenging behaviours while promoting positive alternatives.
- Training and Support: Educating families, support workers, and carers on implementing behaviour strategies and managing emotional responses effectively.
- Monitoring and Reviewing Progress: Regularly updating the support plan to reflect changes in behaviour, environment, or the participant’s goals.
3. The Focus on Positive Behaviour Support (PBS)
PBS is a central approach used by behaviour support therapists. It is:
- Person-centred: Tailored to the individual’s strengths, preferences, and life goals.
- Proactive: Focuses on preventing the occurrence of challenging behaviour rather than reacting to it.
- Holistic: Considers all aspects of a participant’s life, including health, relationships, routines, and environment.
This approach empowers individuals, reduces reliance on restrictive practices, and aligns with the NDIS’s commitment to human rights and dignity.
How STA Accommodation and Behaviour Support Therapy Work Together
The combination of STA services and behaviour support therapy is often the most effective way to ensure participants with complex needs thrive in a safe, encouraging environment.
1. Enhancing Behavioural Outcomes in a New Setting
STA accommodation offers a controlled yet flexible environment where behaviour support strategies can be implemented in real-time. A Behaviour Support Therapist
may:
- Visit the STA site to observe behaviours in different contexts.
- Train staff in specific behavioural strategies outlined in the participant’s PBSP.
- Evaluate the impact of environmental changes or staff responses on behaviour patterns.
This approach ensures consistent and supportive care across all environments, including temporary accommodations.
2. Reducing Behavioural Incidents During Transitions
Transitions can be highly stressful for individuals with disabilities. Moving to a new setting, even temporarily, may trigger behaviours of concern. The collaboration between STA staff and a behaviour support therapist helps in:
- Preparing the participant for the stay with visual aids or social stories.
- Customising the environment to reduce sensory overload or anxiety.
- Establishing routines and coping strategies to ease the transition.
Such proactive planning can significantly reduce behavioural incidents and improve the overall experience.
3. Strengthening Support Networks
Both STA and behavioural therapy contribute to developing stronger support systems around the participant. By observing how the participant interacts with peers, support workers, and unfamiliar environments, therapists and carers gain valuable insights into behavioural triggers and coping mechanisms.
These insights can inform more effective long-term strategies and improve family dynamics, communication, and social skills.
Benefits to Participants and Families
The integration of STA and behavioural support brings measurable improvements in quality of life for individuals with disabilities.
For Participants:
- Increased independence and confidence.
- Greater self-regulation and emotional resilience.
- Improved social skills and reduced isolation.
For Families and Carers:
- Peace of mind during periods of respite.
- Access to expert support in managing behaviours.
- Enhanced understanding of the participant’s needs and strengths.
Final Thoughts
STA Accommodation under the NDIS and the expertise of a Behaviour Support Therapist are cornerstones of inclusive disability support in Australia. When used in tandem, they create a robust framework that empowers individuals with disabilities to lead lives filled with dignity, growth, and opportunity.
As the NDIS continues to evolve, the focus remains on personalised, person-centred support that responds to the unique needs of each individual. Whether it’s through a few nights of supported accommodation or ongoing behaviour therapy, the goal is the same—building a future where everyone, regardless of ability, can thrive.